Who were the scholars focused on classical Greek and Roman texts and known for humanism and individuality during the revival of learning?

• A. Medieval Clergy
• B. Merchants
• C. Philosophers
• D. Renaissance Scholars

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is the rise of human-centered learning during the Renaissance, when scholars actively sought out classical Greek and Roman texts. These Renaissance scholars, often called humanists, pushed beyond medieval scholasticism to recover ancient works and study them in their original languages. They emphasized human potential and individuality, fostering personal expression in literature, philosophy, and the arts. Their approach—studying grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy—helped shift education toward a more secular, questions-asked, critical mindset. This focus on classical sources and the dignity of human achievement best defines who drove the revival of learning, making Renaissance scholars the correct choice.