Which party supported the hereditary monarchy?

• A. Whigs
• B. Federalists
• C. Tories
• D. Democratic-Republicans

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is how historical political groups viewed the monarchy and succession. The Tory party defended traditional authority and the hereditary right of the throne, valuing birthright and the established social order. They tended to support a strong monarchy with its powers transmitted through inheritance, aligning with the church and landed interests. The Whigs, by contrast, advocated limiting royal prerogative and expanding parliamentary power, moving toward a more constitutional framework. The American parties listed were not focused on hereditary rule; their debates centered on federal structure and governance. So, the Tory party is the one most clearly aligned with supporting hereditary monarchy.