Which group, among reform-minded factions, advocated moderation and opposed radical measures?

• A. Jacobins
• B. Girondists
• C. Sans-Culottes
• D. Feuillants

Answer: (B)

Moderation in reform and a preference for keeping change within established legal channels is what this group is known for. The Girondists were provincial reformers who favored a constitutional framework and argued for gradual, lawful changes rather than rapid, mob-driven upheaval. They sought to expand political rights and reform the system, but they aimed to do so through institutions and legal limits, resisting the radical energy unleashed by Parisian mobs and the more aggressive factions. In contrast, the radical factions pushed swift, sweeping changes, and the most conservative group leaned toward preserving the monarchy. So the Girondists best fit the idea of advocating moderation and opposing radical measures.