Which ancient code was Rome's first written set of laws?

• A. Twelve Tables of Law
• B. Justinian's Code
• C. Hammurabi's Code
• D. Mosaic Law

Answer: (A)

Knowing when Rome first formalized its laws in a written code shows how public law operated in ancient times. The Twelve Tables, created around 450 BCE, were the first attempt to publish a complete set of Roman laws for all citizens. They were inscribed on bronze tablets and displayed in the Forum so people could know their rights and duties, which helped reduce disputes rooted in vague, oral customs. This codification represents a shift from unwritten traditions to accessible written law and laid the groundwork for later Roman legal thinking and administration.

The other options come from different places and eras: Justinian's Code was compiled in the Byzantine Empire many centuries later; Hammurabi's Code comes from ancient Babylon in Mesopotamia; Mosaic Law refers to laws from the Hebrew Bible.