What term denotes the belief that monarchs receive their authority from God and are not subject to earthly authorities?

• A. Theocracy
• B. Constitutionalism
• C. Machiavellianism
• D. Divine right

Answer: (D)

Divine right is the idea that a monarch’s authority comes directly from God and that the ruler is not answerable to earthly authorities like a parliament or courts. This belief was used to justify absolute power, arguing that challenging the king was, in effect, challenging God’s will.

The other terms don’t fit this concept. A theocracy is rule by religious leaders themselves; constitutionalism means rulers are bound by a system of laws and a constitution; Machiavellianism refers to political cunning and realpolitik. None of those capture the specific claim of divine sanction behind royal rule like divine right does.